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Konsep kepribadian merupakan konstruk sentral dalam psikologi yang telah mengalami evolusi pemahaman yang signifikan seiring perkembangan paradigma keilmuan. Secara etimologis, istilah "kepribadian" berasal dari kata Latin persona, yang merujuk pada topeng yang digunakan para aktor dalam pertunjukan teater Romawi kuno, yang kemudian berkembang menjadi konsep tentang diri yang ditampilkan kepada dunia (Funder, 2019). Dalam psikologi modern, kepribadian umumnya didefinisikan sebagai pola khas dari pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku yang membedakan satu individu dengan individu lainnya, serta konsistensi pola tersebut sepanjang waktu dan situasi (Larsen et al., 2017). Definisi ini menekankan pada dua aspek fundamental: keunikan individu (individual differences) dan kestabilan relatif dari pola-pola psikologis tersebut.
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